The normal cell and the adopted cell, cell injury and cell death, inflammation and repair, Neoplasia and its clinical aspects, Disease of immunity, systemic disease:
- Diabetes mellitus,
- Hematological disorders; anemia , iron deficiency and sickle cell diseases
- Gout and urate deposits in kidneys. Fluid, electrolyte and hemodynamic derangements, introduction to Infectious disease, deficiency disease:
- Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM),
- Vitamins and Minerals deficiency, Blood vessels and the heart, Lymph nodes and spleen, Gastrointestinal tract diseases: GERD, PUD; All systems, skin, liver, pancreas, breast and biliary tract.
